Центрально азиатский журнал STEM

INDUSTRY 4.0: INTEGRATION OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATION AND DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION

Dr.Ahmet ALKAN — 2024-10-03

This article explores methods to enhance educational accessibility by integrating inclusive education and digital transformation. It underscores that merging these two concepts can broaden educational prospects for all students, with particular attention to those with special needs. Beginning with definitions of inclusive education and digital transformation, the article delves into fundamental theories supporting their integration. It also explores digital technologies and tools that enhance accessibility, with a specific focus on their role within inclusive education. Lastly, the article puts forth strategic approaches for integrating digital technologies within inclusive education frameworks.

МОВАРАУННАҲР ВА ХУРОСОН КАРВОН – САРОЙЛАР ТИПОЛОГИЯСИ ВА ЛОЙИҲА ЕЧИМЛАРИ.

Наргиза Гулямова — 2024-06-01

в статье рассматривается типология караван сараии в исторических городах Узбекистана, их использование, реставрация и приспособить для современных целей.

Dynamics of one-dimensional large and small static quantum droplets

S.M Usanov — 2024-07-22

The structure and dynamics of one-dimensional binary Bose gases forming quantum
droplets is studied by solving the corresponding amended Gross-Pitaevskii equation. Two
physically different regimes are identified, corresponding to small droplets of an
approximately Gaussian shape and large “puddles” with a prominent flat-top plateau. Small
droplets collide quasi-elastically, featuring the soliton-like behavior.

CHORRAHANI NOAN’ANAVIY GEOMETIRIK LOYIHALASH ORQALI O’TKAZISH QOBILYATINI OSHIRISH

Abduvokhid Yunusov — 2024-06-01

Ko’plab to’rt fazali chorrahalarning o’tkazish qobilyati anchagina tushib ketgan. Hamda ko’plab ziddiyatli nuqtalarga ega. Bularning bari yo’llardagi avtomobillarning safar muddatlari uzayishi va kechikishiga olib keladi. Ushbu maqolada, chorrahalarning geometrik loyihasini takomillashtirishni va o’tkazish qobilyatini oshirish uchun ikki fazali kesishishni optimallashtirish modelini ko’rib chiqdik. Bu jarayonda, transport vositalarining harakat jadalligining o'zgarishiga moslashishda usulning samaradorligini aniqlash uchun dastlabki sinovlar o'tkazildi. Bir nechta sinovlar natijalari tavsiya etilgan noan'anaviy geometrik tartibga solishning samarali ekanligini ko’rsatib berdi.

ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНАЯ СИСТЕМА УПРАВЛЕНИЯ СОЛНЕЧНЫМ КОЛЛЕКТОРОМ

Murodjon Шербоев — 2024-06-01

В статье рассматриваются системы управления солнечными коллекторами с использованием интеллектуальных методов управления. В статье представлены ключевые понятия, постановка проблемы, описание решения и выводы о преимуществах подхода. Использование интеллектуального управления в солнечных энергетических системах позволяет оптимизировать работу солнечных коллекторов и повысить их эффективность.

THE IMPACT OF INDUSTRY 4.0 ON INDIVIDUALS WITH SPECIAL NEEDS: ISSUES AND RESOLUTIONS

Shakhnoza Nazarova — 2024-10-03

The advent of Industry 4.0 revolutionizes organizational processes through technologies like artificial intelligence, the internet of things, and cyber-physical systems. This transformation presents both novel opportunities and obstacles for people
with special needs. This paper delves into the impacts of Industry 4.0 on individuals with special needs, exploring the hurdles they encounter and potential remedies. Topics such as accessibility, workforce inclusion, and societal engagement, essential for the full integration of individuals with special needs into technological advancements, are thoroughly examined.

Проблемы терминов в строительных дисциплинах

Olimbek Davronov — 2024-06-01

В статье рассматривается применение терминов и буквенных обозначений в области строительства, в учебниках, учебных пособиях и нормативных документах, а также несоответствия в их употреблении. Показаны примеры разнообразия форм при использовании одних и тех же, терминов на примере КМК, ШНК и предложены пути устранения этих недостатков.

Gaussian-based variational approximation of one-dimensional quantum droplets

S.M Usanov — 2024-06-01

On the other hand, large colliding droplets may merge or suffer fragmentation,
depending on their relative velocity. The frequency of a breathing excited state of droplets,
as predicted by the dynamical variational approximation based on the Gaussian ansatz, is
found to be in good agreement with numerical results. Finally, the stability diagram for a
single droplet with respect to shape excitations with a given wavenumber is drawn, being
consistent with preservation of the Weber number for large droplets.

Обоснование угла заточки дисков катков комбинированной машины, применяемых при предпосевной обработке вновь вспаханной земли

Sarvarbek Yusupov — 2024-06-01

В данной статье представлены результаты теоретических исследований по углу заточки дисков катков комбинированной машины, применяемой на обрабатываемых землях. Определено, что угол заточки дисков должен находиться в пределах 55-65° для обеспечения качественной обработки почвы.

TRAINING SPECIALISTS IN THE FIELD OF ARCHITECTURE AND CONSTRUCTION IN DESIGN USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

Алишер Фазилов — 2024-06-01

В статье рассматриваются возможности использования искусственного интеллекта для обучения молодых специалистов в области архитектуры и строительства. Использование нейронных сетей в обучении можно применить на уровне проектирования, на уровне строительства, на уровне мониторинга безопасности, на уровне визуализации трёхмерных моделей, в проектировании и возведении зданий и ряда других проектных решений. Нейронные сети могут использоваться для оптимизации процесса проектирования зданий. Они могут анализировать различные параметры и факторы, такие как климатические условия, геометрию участка, требования заказчика и бюджет, и предлагать оптимальные варианты проектов. Это позволяет архитекторам и строителям принимать более наполненные информацией решения и создавать более эффективные и функциональные здания и сооружения.

СУРХОНДАРЁ ВОҲАСИ: МАҚБАРАЛАР МЕЪМОРЛИГИ

Uktam Nazarov — 2024-06-01

Ушбу мақолада Сурхондарёда воҳасида жойлашган мақбараларнинг архитектуравий ечими, типологияси, жойлашган ўрни, қурилиш материаллари ва бошқа хусусиятлари ҳақида сўз боради. Сурхондарё воҳасидаги мақбаралар асосан бир гумбазли бўлиб, бошқа ҳудудлардан фарқли равишда бинонинг безаклари камлиги, Абу Исо ат-Термизий ва Ал Ҳаким ат-Термизий мақбаралари типологиясида масжид ва хонақоҳ комплекс тарзда шаклланган.

Integration of Motor-Assisted Planetary CVT Systems for Wind Turbines under Variable Wind Conditions

Kamaliddin Abdivakhidov — 2025-06-19

– This paper presents a novel continuously variable transmission (CVT) system for wind turbine applications, combining a planetary gearbox with a motor-assisted control mechanism. The proposed architecture enables real-time adjustment of the transmission ratio by dynamically regulating the ring gear using a synchronous electric motor. A detailed mathematical model is developed to describe the gear kinematics and torque distribution, followed by a complete Simulink implementation that captures the electromechanical interactions between the turbine input, planetary gear system, and motor controller. Simulations were conducted for three motor speed scenarios (600, 1200, and 1800 rpm), representing low, medium, and high wind conditions. The results confirm the system’s ability to stabilize torque, adapt output speed, and respond effectively to dynamic changes in input conditions. The integration of electric motor control within a planetary CVT system offers improved flexibility, efficiency, and control precision for variable-speed wind turbine applications.

Innovative Metal Coating Technologies for Enhanced Corrosion Protection: A Comprehensive Review of Advanced Solutions

Kamaliddin Abdivakhidov — 2025-06-19

Corrosion remains a major issue in many industries, with metal corrosion jeopardizing both safety and economic sustainability. Advanced metal coating technologies have emerged as crucial solutions, offering superior protection and service life to traditional coatings. This paper presents a thorough overview of major advanced coating technologies, including thermal spray coatings, electroless plating, nanocomposite coatings, ceramic coatings, and self-healing coatings. Each of these technologies offers various benefits, such as enhanced corrosion resistance, increased durability, and environmental sustainability. However, challenges such as high production costs, complex application processes, and the need for additional testing in various environments persist. The paper also looks at the potential for innovation in areas like scaling up self-healing coatings and improving environmentally friendly alternatives. This analysis underlines the necessity of continued research and development in improving corrosion protection and guaranteeing the long- term viability of contemporary infrastructure by addressing both current constraints and potential opportunities.